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Dear Mark,
Welcome to Northland Pioneer College
SBDC's newsletter, Small Business
Success. We named it this because that
is the role of the SBDC - to help local
businesses achieve success. We hope you
get something useful from this issue.
-Mark Engle, Editor
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DIRECTORS MESSAGE
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By Mark Engle, Director
Northland SBDC & Show
Low/Pinetop/Lakeside Chambers
offer Small Business 911 Service
Northland Pioneer College
SBDC and the Show Low and
Pinetop-Lakeside Chambers of
Commerce are offering a program
to provide assistance to local
small businesses who are having
problems with the current
downturn in economic activity.
We will provide help for local
small businesses who find
themselves in trouble, such as ·
Credit Issues - Inability to
make payments on current debt,
or inability to obtain credit
for current needs; · Sales
downturns - lower volumes than
historical, leading to reduced
operating funds and/or
profitability (losses); ·
Inventory problems - too much of
the wrong seasonal goods or slow
moving inventory problems; · HR
problems and/or staffing
concerns.
We have a team of experts to
help you "one-to-one" with your
problem, to help analyze your
situation and make
recommendations. The team will
visit you at your business and
perform an audit of operations,
including basic planning issues,
personnel policies, operations,
inventory control, sales and
marketing, advertising and
promotion, bookkeeping and
financial, and credit and cash
flow. The team will utilize
functional "experts" to help put
together recommendations that
will lead to a plan of action to
help you turn things around and
get on the success track!
The first step is yours. Fill
out an application and return to
the Chamber to get things
rolling. For more information
and a copy of the application
form go to the following web
address:
www.npcsbdc.com/call911.htm
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Keeping Loyal Customers
During a Downturn
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J. Roy Miller, State Director,
NMSBDC
Every business knows it costs
more to acquire new customers
than to retain existing ones.
Yet many businesses spend lots
of money on elaborate
advertising campaigns while
their profitable, longtime
customers walk out the door to
do business elsewhere. In this
climate of economic uncertainty,
it's more important than ever
for business owners to hold on
to the customers who helped them
build their business in the
first place.
Don't give them a
reason to stray. Make
customer service a priority by
setting the example for your
employees, who learn by seeing
and doing what you do. Make
suggestions and invite workers
to come up with their own
suggestions for how customers
could be better served. Good
customer service starts with the
boss.
Reward loyalty.
Every customer wants to know
that his or her business is
appreciated, especially when
money doesn't go as far as it
did even a year ago. Customers
often go elsewhere simply
because they feel ignored. Let
your customers know you
appreciate their business by
saying thanks through words,
letters and small rewards.
Act on complaints.
For every customer who
complains, another 26 have
similar problems they haven't
resolved, according to the U.S.
Office of Consumer Affairs.
Think of complaints as market
research you didn't have to pay
for, and then respond by fixing
the problem.
Provide incentives.
Promotional campaigns that
provide an incentive to existing
customers for doing business
with your company in the future
can generate additional business
you would otherwise have missed
out on. A discount, gift or
chance to win additional
services will often cost you
little at wholesale but can spur
much more in revenue.
Tell customers about
incentives or promotions.
A promotion can backfire if
customers can't take advantage
of it. Customers who pay full
price and later learn that they
qualified for a substantial
discount no one told them about
might be angry enough to start
shopping elsewhere. Be sure that
promotional offers are
communicated to customers.
Stand behind your product
or service. Guarantees,
whether written or oral, provide
trust, and customers come back
to businesses they can trust.
Many customers are willing to
pay more just knowing they have
recourse if the product or
workmanship should fail.
Make things simple.
Make it easier to buy from you
than from your competitor by
offering convenience and
simplicity. Something as simple
as including a self-addressed
envelope when documents must be
returned tells your customers
you care about making their
lives less complicated.
Treat your best customers
best. For most
companies, the top 20 percent of
customers contribute 80 percent
of sales. Large companies
responded to this long ago by
introducing loyalty cards that
rewarded their best customers
with discounts. American
Airlines began its
frequent-flier program in 1981,
and Starbucks is using a similar
model in 2008. If you take care
of the top 20 percent of your
customers, 80 percent of your
revenue should be secure.
Listen. Be aware
of the needs of your customers
even if they aren't expressed.
Take time to watch their habits
as well as listen to their
concerns. This type of research
often uncovers hidden
opportunities that allow you to
meet more of your customers'
needs. Actively look for
opportunities to provide more
value to your customers, whether
it's in the form of a more
pleasant experience, greater
cleanliness or friendlier
service.
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To Catch A Thief: Protect
Your Business from Internal
Fraud
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A convicted felon shares his
story and the steps you must
take now to protect your
business from internal theft.
by Laurie Owen
Senior Vice President
Profit Mastery Group
It was so quiet you could
hear a pin drop in the normally
chatty group of jewelry store
owners. The presenter spoke
quietly, even a bit nervously.
His message, however, had
everyone in the room mesmerized.
The topic was employee theft,
the venue a business performance
group, and the speaker, a
convicted embezzler and someone
known to one of the members.
Although his former employer was
not a jeweler, the circumstances
and the impact of his actions
hit close to everyone one in the
room.
Our speaker, whom I will call
Ted, shared with the group how
he managed to steal over
$500,000 over the decade he was
employed with a family-owned
food supply company before he
was caught and ultimately sent
to prison.
He started as an hourly employee
doing odd jobs, then graduated
to warehouse worker, and
eventually worked his way up to
general manager. During the time
he was employed, the company
grew rapidly from a $5m to $15m
company. He worked hard, often
putting in over 80 hour weeks.
As the owners trust in him grew,
so did his responsibilities. The
more time he put in, the less
the owners did. His stealing
started small, with a few
supplies here and there out of
the warehouse. As Ted rose up
the management ladder, his
opportunities and boldness grew.
He graduated to creating fake
invoices, which in turn, were
paid by real company checks. He
had a partner on the outside of
the company who helped cash the
checks. He was caught by chance,
when one of the owners happened
to review the accounts payable.
One of his fake invoices
happened to be on top of the
pile. The owner did not
recognize the vendor, and
curiosity compelled to learn
more. Things started to quickly
unravel and eventually the
magnitude of the embezzlement
came to light. A conviction
resulted in a jail term of over
4 years, two of which were
actually served due to good
behavior. He is now, he says, a
reformed man, who has created an
honest and ultimately much more
satisfying life for himself.
Key pointsto prevent a
similar occurence in your
business:
· Trust no one; Verify and cross
check everything
· Don't give any one person too
much responsibility
· Treat your employees fairly -
pay people what they are worth
· Stay involved in the business
and with your employees
· Don't let anyone else sign
checks for you. Don't use
signature stamps
· Set a good example. If
employees see you taking things
(supplies, etc) out of the
company, they'll think it's ok
for them as well.
· In addition to criminal
background checks on prospective
employees, do credit checks. Get
them to sign over permission to
do so on their employment
application.
· Institute a proper division of
business functions between
preparing checks, receiving
payment, making bank deposits,
signing checks, opening mail,
and bank reconciliation.
· Have a good, computerized
bookkeeping system and competent
bookkeeper and outside CPA, who
conducts periodic security
audits.
· Know your costs and the
benchmarks for your industry so
you can spot things that are out
of alignment.
· Educate all employees on the
negative impact of theft.
Solicit their support of and
involvement in the prevention
and detection of theft.
· Don't give employee advances.
Get rid of employees who need
them. If they are that close to
the edge financially, chances
are they will be tempted to
steal.
· If you are a victim of
embezzlement, by all means
prosecute. But spend your
resources on a good credit
attorney who will be your best
chance of finding where the
money went - so you have a
chance of getting back.
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Two Federal Programs Offer
Money With Few Strings
Attached
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Tatjana Rosev, Los Alamos Nat'l
Lab Communications Office
The next-best thing to free
money is available through two
federal programs for small
businesses involved in
technology and innovation.
Small Business Innovation
Research (SBIR) is the larger of
the two programs, and it will
provide about $2.5 billion this
year in grants and contracts to
small and start-up businesses to
develop products, technology or
services that solve pressing
problems in agriculture,
defense, education, energy,
transportation, the environment,
space exploration, health and
other areas. Small Business
Technology Transfer (STTR)
requires the small or start-up
business to team with a
nonprofit research entity, such
as a university or federal
laboratory, and generally
involves a transfer of
technology, know-how or
expertise from that institution
to the company's project.
Eleven federal agencies -
including the Department of
Defense, Department of Energy,
National Institutes of Health,
NASA and National Science
Foundation - offer SBIR grants,
and five offer STTR grants. Both
programs provide money that
doesn't have to be repaid, and
the business doesn't have to
surrender equity. But, as
federal programs, the grants are
subject to federal procurement
regulations.
"They also are not 'free' in
that you can't just take the
money and do whatever you want;
you have to do the work you
promised," said Gail Greenwood
of Greenwood Consulting Group.
Greenwood and her husband, Jim,
contract with Los Alamos
National Security - the
public-private entity that runs
Los Alamos National Laboratory -
to give workshops on these
federal programs as part of the
lab's commitment to support
Northern New Mexico businesses
through Northern New Mexico
Connect.
SBIR and STTR are designed for
high-risk, untested innovations,
not for conventional
enterprises, such as retail or
service, or for technology
companies with proven ideas,
Gail Greenwood said. In Phase I
of a project, recipients receive
about $100,000 to conduct a
technical feasibility study that
shows how the innovation will
solve a pressing problem. In
Phase II, recipients may receive
an additional $750,000 to expand
and complete research and
development. In Phase III,
recipients must commercialize
the results of the first two
phases - and they have to do so
without additional money from
these programs.
"You are expected to move the
project out of the lab and into
the marketplace," Jim Greenwood
said. "You might do this
yourself, or you might license
or sell the innovation to
someone else who does, but
(these programs are) about
putting solutions to real
problems into the hands of
consumers, industry, soldiers,
doctors, farmers, or whoever is
appropriate." Businesses often
find that SBIR or STTR backing
helps them attract additional
funding from venture capitalists
and other investors who
otherwise would be unwilling to
invest in getting an untested
idea to market, Gail Greenwood
said.
For more information about these
programs, visit the Small
Business Administration Web
site. To attend a workshop about
these programs, contact Shandra
Clow at Los Alamos National
Laboratory.
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